Revision Notes/System Design Concepts
Field Entry - System Design Concepts
Caching Strategies
Techniques for storing frequently accessed data in fast storage to reduce latency and database load.
Field Note - Real-world Analogy
“Cache-Aside is like your brain's short-term memory. You don't memorize everything in the world upfront — that would be impossible. But when you need something repeatedly (a phone number you keep dialing), you naturally start remembering it. The first time is slow (lookup), subsequent times are instant (cached in memory).”
Field Observations - Key Topics Covered
Cache-Aside (Lazy Loading): the application checks the cache first. On a cache miss, it reads from the database, writes the result to the cache, and returns it. Subsequent reads hit the cache. Simple to implement and the cache only contains data that's actually requested — no wasted space on unused data.
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